NWPBanner
Welcome! NWPphotoforum.com
Bristlecone Pines by Anand Sankaran

register

We are trying to develop a community where photographers can come and discuss nature, wildlife and pet photography related matters. We encourage you to enter the forums to discuss this article as well as to share your photographs and experiences in our forums here at NWP.

Anand Sankaran has been an amateur digital photographer for the past 5 years. He is currently using the Nikon Digital SLR system. With the Nikon SLR system, he finds that it has opened many new avenues for him to explore. He has a varied interest in photography and will photograph anything, except for, "bugs, birds, and sports [smile]."

Introduction

I am a big fan of Galen Rowell. I am thankful to Thom Hogan [Thom's Interview] for many things, but the most significant aspect of what Thom did to me was introducing Galen. Having read a lot of Galen Rowell’s work, it is quite natural to develop a love for the Eastern Sierras and Owens Valley. I have been to Owens Valley once before, to see Mt Whitney and Mono Lake.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Mono Lake at Sunrise, June 2005

A quick drive through the valley seeing the snow capped mountains of the Sierras, I wondered what wonders are all hidden on top of those mountains, in the John Muir Trail that runs between Yosemite Valley and Mt. Whitney. I was quite lucky that the opportunity presented itself.

The Opportunity

Steve Kiser, an associate professor of fine arts at Foothill College and City College of San Francisco, was conducting a photo workshop in the Bristlecone Forest up in the White Mountain ranges near Bishop, CA. I had read about Bristlecone pine trees in many of Galen's books. He was fascinated by the agelessness of these trees and how these trees were actually used to calibrate measurements obtained from carbon dating. It was a no brainer to sign up for the workshop to be close to these magnificent wonders, so I signed up, along with many photographers from my local photo club.

Bristlecone Pine Trees

Bristlecone pine trees are the oldest living organisms on the planet. The oldest of them all, Methuselah is more than 4,700 years old and it is present in the Schulmann Grove, White Mountain range. Scientists study the bristlecone pine trees to understand climatic behavior thousands of years ago. The University of California has a research station called the White Mountain Research Station, at more than 12,000 feet in the hills to analyze these trees and does high altitude related research. The groves of trees themselves are windswept, the conditions are very harsh and rarely there is any other vegetation present. It is indeed, one of the true wonders of Eastern Sierras.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Harsh Terrain, White Mountains

Getting There

I live in the San Francisco Bay Area and getting to Owens Valley is only a 7 hour drive through Yosemite National Park in Summer and an 8 hour drive through Sonara Pass when it is open. In peak winter times, both passes are closed, so one has to drive down south to Bakersfield, CA and then drive up north through US-395. Every drive is beautiful in its own right and one can not go wrong picking any of these paths to get to the Valley.

The nearest town to the forest is Bishop, CA, home of Galen Rowell's Mountain Light Gallery, a magnificent collection of fine art prints by Galen. One must stop there and spend a good hour or two simply to see those magnificent photographs and appreciate the art and talent of Galen. You drive south of Bishop on Freeway US-395 till you hit the town of Big Pine, CA. You then take highway 168 up in the hills in paved road when you hit Schulmann Grove, which hosts Methuselah, the world's oldest tree [Authorities do not identify which tree it is]. You then follow the unpaved road for a bumpy ride to reach Crooked Creek research station of University of California. As the crow flies, the forest is only about 10 miles from Bishop, but when you drive up these unpaved roads, it is a good 2 hour drive. And before you know, from 4000 feet above sea level in Bishop, you are at 11,000 feet above sea level in the forest.

Star Trails and Bristlecone Pine

We settled down in the dorm style rooms of the research center, had dinner and went straight up the dirt road to Patriarch Grove to photograph star trails in the night.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Star Trails and Bristlecone Pines, 30 min exposure

We did a 30 minute exposure of the star trails. We pivoted our focus facing the North Star that enabled to capture the stars in a circular fashion. It was 35 deg F and a strong wind chill that literally froze us. The good thing about star trails is you set up your camera and gear, hope for the best and you can sit in the warmth of your car for the next 30 minutes till the exposure is done. That is what we did.

Sunrise in Patriarch Grove, Day 1

We woke up early the next day and drove again to Patriarch grove. Patriarch grove gains its name since the world's largest Bristlecone pine tree is present there. The trees in Patriarch grove are much younger than the trees in Schulmann grove.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Campfire, Sunrise in Patriarch Grove

Once you are in Patriarch grove, the initial panic sets in. The light is changing so fast, you have limited time to capture the magnificent sunlight and you don't know where to start. The grove itself is very big, spread over in all the directions, so I hoped for the best and started looking for a strong foreground subject to pivot the sunrise.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Bristlecone Tree, Moon and Sunrise, Patriarch Grove

The easiest way to properly expose the gorgeous colors of sunrise and gather details of the tree is to use fill flash [Thanks again, Thom and Galen]. With the built in wireless capability of the SB-800 to help, I turned down the intensity of flash by using - 1.3 FEC, used a warming gel on the flash and side lit the trees to get a nice exposure of these trees.

 

Almost immediately I noticed the harshness of the terrain. The flooring is nothing but hard shells and rocks, the wind is strong and harsh and you don't see any other vegetation in the area. It is truly a wonder how these trees have lived and survived so long.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Harsh Wood and Horizon, Patriarch Grove

As I explore the area more, I see this very interesting tree. Steve Kiser told us that this was the most photographed tree in the entire grove, this one is right next to the parking lot. Yes, you drive right next to the trees and within a few feet of where you park your car, there is abundant photographic opportunities.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

The Most Photographed Tree, Patriarch Grove

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Every One points to the Same Tree, Patriarch Grove

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Evil Siblings, Patriarch Grove

As you can see, there is abundant opportunity to experiment, isolate and focus on textures and patterns of these trees. As the sun rises, the trees start reflecting the light and glare is a big problem. Use of a circular polarizer helps to reduce a significant amount of glare.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Portrait, Dead Bristlecone Tree, Patriarch Grove

The Harsh Terrain

The rugged, harsh terrain provides photographers with many great photographic opportunities.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Wanted - Photographer, White Mountains

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Brown Hills and Sky, White Mountains

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Upright, Stump in White Mountains

AMS

Since we gain altitude so quickly (going up from 4000 ft to 11000 ft in practically no time), Acute Mountain Sickness sets in for most people up in the hills. I had severe headache during both the days I was there. Tylenol and Motrin helped relieve the pain and I took small naps whenever I could. A couple of the folks in the workshop fell real sick and had to be taken down to Bishop, CA before anything untoward happened. Watch out for AMS. Be prepared. As I read later, if AMS sets in, the only solution is to go down.

In addition, relative humidity in the grove is very low, it is in the 20% range. Carry a lot of water with you. You will need as much water as you can get.

Up Close

As the sun rises higher, the glare on the trees increases manifold. It is almost impossible to control the exposure and capture the details of these trees. It is time to take the macro lens out and study the textures, lines and patterns of these trees. After a quick lunch break and a quick nap, out came the macro lens.

 

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

The Eye, Patriarch Grove

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

All it Takes is a 1000 Years, Young Pine

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

A Hundred Years Later, Mature Pine

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

A Closer Look at the Bark, Bristlecone Tree

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Patriarch

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Weathered by Time

It is an amazing experience to look closely at these trees and explore their details. To realize what they have survived and what they have gone through and what they have seen in the past thousands of years. Surreal.

The light is very harsh. I would strongly recommend a small diffuser to soften up the light for detail work. It really helped me to control the highlights and capture great detail and texture.

Sunrise Near Locked Gate, Day 2

As I mentioned, we stayed in a dorm type facility in the Crooked Cabin Research Center. Unfortunately, this facility is available only to University of California researchers. We got in since Steve Kiser works with the UC system. Staying close to the forest really helps to explore the grove multiple times. On the first day, I was really exhausted by lunch time. We returned back to the dorms by 4 pm and all I wanted to do was to take rest and prepare for the next morning.

On the next day, we again woke up very early and this time, we drove up to nearly 12,000 feet towards Locked Gate, towards the Barcroft Station. We stopped a few miles before the station to capture sunrise. Again, it was freezing, about 28 deg F. The altitude really took a toll on me, I was gasping for breath and struggling to breathe, but it was all definitely worth it.

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Sunrise in Sierra Nevada

Controlling the dynamic range during such a high contrast situation is a very difficult thing, I used a 3 stop Graduated neutral density filter for all the sunrise shots to hold back the sky from blowing out.

 

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Sunrise in Sierra Nevada

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Sunrise in White Mountains

Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography

Layers, Sierra Nevada Mountain Range

I worked on a couple of panorama images as well. You can see them here and here.

Recommendations

I used my Tokina 12-24 lens the most, followed by the 105mm micro nikkor lens and the 70-200 f/2.8 AF-S VR nikkor lens. An ultra wide lens is a definite requirement for a location like the Bristlecone Pine Forest. I could not have done without a circular polarizer to cut down glare, a set of Graduated Neutral Density filters to keep the dynamic range under control and the SB 800 flash for effective fill flash capability. I also used a PD70X compact drive portable storage device to transfer photos from my compact flash card on the field.

Links

If you would like to see more of his work please check out his online album at www.anands.net . You can also check out his photo-a-day blog at blog.anands.net.

If you have a story about your own photographic journeys and would like to share please contact us.

register



Contact Us The Nature, Wildlife and Pet Photography Forum

*
UBB.threads™ 6.5

Copyright ©2005 Nature, Wildlife, and Pet Photography Forum. "NWPPhotoforum" and "nwpphotoforum.com" are the property of Nature, Wildlife, and Pet Photography Forum. All Rights Reserved.